45 y/o Male with Acute on chronic Pancreatitis , chronic alcoholism

 


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Pt came with c/o abdominal pain since 2 days

C/o vomiting since 2 days 6 episodes/day


HOPI

Patient was apparently asymptomatic 2 days back , then developed pain abdomen above the umbilicus, non-radiating , squeezing type, associated with nausea. Pt c/o vomiting, non-projectile,bilious,green color, liquid.

No h/o fever, diarrhoea

H/o melena since two days

No h/o blood in urine or urinary color change

No h/o blunt trauma to abdomen

History of past illness

K/c/o DM since 5-6 years

N/k/c/o htn, cad, cva, epilepsy,thyroid disorders


On medication: 12 u mixtard at night, metformin, sitagliptin 50 mg.


Personal History:

Occupation: lorry driver

Appetite - reduced due to alcoholism

Mixed diet

Bowels and Bladder regular

Alcoholic- since 20-25 years ago, drinks daily- 360-750 ml, sleep and appetite disturbances for 3-4 days of stopping alcohol.

Betel nut chewer- 1 packet for 2 days , same qty for 25 years


Family History:

No significant family history


Physical Examination:


General Examination: 

Patient is c/c/c

No Pallor, icterus, cyanosis, koilonychia, Lymphadenopathy, edema

Temp: 98 F

Pulse rate: 84/ min

RR: 22 /min

BP: 110/70

SpO2: 98% at RA

GRBS: 254

Reflexes normal


Systemic Examination:

GIT:

Abdomen scaphoid in shape

No tenderness, no palpable mass, normal hernial orifices

No free fluid,

No organomegaly


CVS:

S1 S2 heard, no audible murmurs


CNS: No FND

Pt is c/c/c , speech is normal

CN intact, No motor or sensory deficits


GCS: E4 V5 M6



Investigations:

USG abdomen: Grade I fatty liver

Internal echoes noted in urinary bladder, likely cystitis, b/l raised echogenicity of the kidneys, correlate with rft, gall bladder sludge.



Investigations:












Diagnosis:


Acute on Chronic Pancreatitis



Treatment: 

1. Inj. Tramadol in 100 ml NS stat

2.Inj. Ondansetron 8 mg stat

3.Inj. Thiamine 400 mg in 100 ml NS stat




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