45 y/o Male with Acute on chronic Pancreatitis , chronic alcoholism
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Pt came with c/o abdominal pain since 2 days
C/o vomiting since 2 days 6 episodes/day
HOPI
Patient was apparently asymptomatic 2 days back , then developed pain abdomen above the umbilicus, non-radiating , squeezing type, associated with nausea. Pt c/o vomiting, non-projectile,bilious,green color, liquid.
No h/o fever, diarrhoea
H/o melena since two days
No h/o blood in urine or urinary color change
No h/o blunt trauma to abdomen
History of past illness
K/c/o DM since 5-6 years
N/k/c/o htn, cad, cva, epilepsy,thyroid disorders
On medication: 12 u mixtard at night, metformin, sitagliptin 50 mg.
Personal History:
Occupation: lorry driver
Appetite - reduced due to alcoholism
Mixed diet
Bowels and Bladder regular
Alcoholic- since 20-25 years ago, drinks daily- 360-750 ml, sleep and appetite disturbances for 3-4 days of stopping alcohol.
Betel nut chewer- 1 packet for 2 days , same qty for 25 years
Family History:
No significant family history
Physical Examination:
General Examination:
Patient is c/c/c
No Pallor, icterus, cyanosis, koilonychia, Lymphadenopathy, edema
Temp: 98 F
Pulse rate: 84/ min
RR: 22 /min
BP: 110/70
SpO2: 98% at RA
GRBS: 254
Reflexes normal
Systemic Examination:
GIT:
Abdomen scaphoid in shape
No tenderness, no palpable mass, normal hernial orifices
No free fluid,
No organomegaly
CVS:
S1 S2 heard, no audible murmurs
CNS: No FND
Pt is c/c/c , speech is normal
CN intact, No motor or sensory deficits
GCS: E4 V5 M6
Investigations:
USG abdomen: Grade I fatty liver
Internal echoes noted in urinary bladder, likely cystitis, b/l raised echogenicity of the kidneys, correlate with rft, gall bladder sludge.
Investigations:
Diagnosis:
Acute on Chronic Pancreatitis
Treatment:
1. Inj. Tramadol in 100 ml NS stat
2.Inj. Ondansetron 8 mg stat
3.Inj. Thiamine 400 mg in 100 ml NS stat
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